Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
Cowabunga!
Abilities
- •Master ninja warriors — trained from birth by their sensei Splinter in ninjutsu
- •Leonardo — dual katana swords, the leader, disciplined and strategic
- •Raphael — twin sai, the hothead, strongest fighter and most aggressive
- •Donatello — bo staff, the genius, inventor and tech expert of the team
- •Michelangelo — dual nunchaku, the jokester, the most naturally talented fighter
- •Mutant physiology — superhuman strength, speed, agility, and durability
- •Hard shell provides natural body armor against attacks
- •Master of stealth and shadow — can move through cities undetected
- •Trained in every form of martial arts weapon and hand-to-hand combat by Splinter
Powers & Abilities
Biography
Four baby turtles fell into the sewers of New York City alongside a canister of radioactive mutagen. The ooze transformed them into humanoid mutant turtles and their rat companion Splinter into a humanoid rat. Splinter, once the pet of ninja master Hamato Yoshi (or Yoshi himself, depending on the continuity), raised the four turtles as his sons and trained them in the art of ninjutsu. He named them after Renaissance artists — Leonardo, Donatello, Raphael, and Michelangelo — and prepared them for one purpose: to avenge his master's death at the hands of the Shredder and the Foot Clan.
Created by Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird in 1984, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles began as a self-published black and white indie comic with a print run of just 3,000 copies. It was a parody of the most popular comics of the era — Frank Miller's Daredevil and Ronin, Dave Sim's Cerebus, and Chris Claremont's X-Men. The original comic was dark, violent, and aimed at adults. The Turtles killed. Shredder died in the first issue. There were no jokes about pizza.
Then the 1987 animated series happened, and everything changed. The cartoon turned the Turtles into a global phenomenon — toys, video games, movies, cereal, concerts, and a merchandising empire that generated billions. The Archie Comics Adventures series brought kid-friendly Turtles to newsstands, while Eastman and Laird continued the darker Mirage Studios series for adult readers. The franchise has been continuously published for over 40 years across Mirage, Image, Archie, and IDW.
IDW's 2011 relaunch — co-plotted by Kevin Eastman with Tom Waltz — is the definitive modern TMNT series, running 150 issues and producing some of the best Turtles stories ever told. Eastman and Laird's The Last Ronin (2020-2022) delivered a dark future epic that became one of the best-selling indie comics of the decade. From a 3,000-copy parody to one of the most successful franchises in entertainment history, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles prove that the best ideas can come from the most unlikely places — even the sewers.
First Appearances — Mirage Studios
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1
1984First appearance of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles — Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird self-publish 3,000 copies of a black and white indie comic that becomes one of the most successful franchises in entertainment history. First Splinter. First Shredder. One of the most valuable independent comics ever printed.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #2
1984Second issue — the Turtles battle the Mousers, robotic machines created by Baxter Stockman. First appearance of Baxter Stockman. The underground world of the Turtles expands.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #3
1985Third issue — the Turtles are teleported into space and encounter the Triceratons. Eastman and Laird push beyond the streets of New York into cosmic territory.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #4
1985Fourth issue — the Turtles meet the Utroms, the alien race responsible for the mutagen that created them. A mythology-defining issue.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1 (2nd Print)
1984Second printing — the original sold out instantly. Even the early reprints are significant collector items. Multiple printings exist with different cover markings.
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Key Mirage Era Issues
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #8
1986First appearance of Cerebus crossover — Dave Sim's Cerebus the Aardvark meets the Turtles. Two of indie comics' biggest creations collide. A major crossover key.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #10
1987Shredder returns — the Turtles' arch-nemesis comes back for a rematch. Eastman and Laird deliver a definitive Shredder confrontation.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #11
1987Raphael solo story — April O'Neil's apartment is burned down. The Turtles lose their home. A pivotal status quo change.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #19
1989Return to New York Part 1 — one of the greatest Mirage arcs. The Turtles return to Manhattan for a final confrontation with the Shredder and the Foot Clan.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #21
1989Return to New York conclusion — Leonardo decapitates the Shredder. The most violent and definitive ending to the Turtles' greatest rivalry in the original series.
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Key Characters — First Appearances
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1
1984First Splinter — the mutant rat sensei who raised and trained the Turtles in ninjutsu. A reincarnation of Hamato Yoshi's pet rat. The father figure of the franchise.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1
1984First Shredder — Oroku Saki, leader of the Foot Clan and the Turtles' arch-nemesis. His rivalry with Splinter spans lifetimes.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #2
1984First April O'Neil — the journalist who becomes the Turtles' closest human ally. In the original comics she is Baxter Stockman's lab assistant.
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Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #2
1984First Baxter Stockman — the brilliant scientist who creates the Mousers. A recurring villain across every version of TMNT.
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Raphael #1 (Micro-Series)
1985First appearance of Casey Jones — the hockey mask-wearing vigilante who becomes Raphael's best friend. One of the most popular TMNT supporting characters.
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Micro-Series & One-Shots
Raphael #1 (Micro-Series)
1985Raphael Micro-Series — first Casey Jones. Raphael meets the vigilante in a rooftop brawl. Their friendship becomes one of the franchise's most enduring relationships.
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Michaelangelo #1 (Micro-Series)
1985Michelangelo Micro-Series — the party dude gets his own solo adventure. A lighthearted contrast to the darker main series.
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Donatello #1 (Micro-Series)
1986Donatello Micro-Series — the tech genius gets his own story. Explores Donatello's intellect and inventiveness separate from the team.
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Leonardo #1 (Micro-Series)
1986Leonardo Micro-Series — the leader faces a solo challenge. Leonardo's discipline and sense of duty are tested without his brothers.
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TMNT/Usagi Yojimbo
1993TMNT and Usagi Yojimbo crossover — the Turtles meet Miyamoto Usagi. Two of indie comics' greatest creations together. Leonardo and Usagi's swordsmanship bond begins.
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Archie/Adventures Era
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures #1
1988Archie Comics launches TMNT Adventures — the all-ages series based on the animated show. Runs for 72 issues and introduces original characters like Ninjara, Mondo Gecko, and the Mutanimals.
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TMNT Adventures #1 (ongoing)
1989TMNT Adventures ongoing begins — the series shifts from TV adaptations to original stories. Dean Clarrain and Chris Allan create a beloved run.
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TMNT Adventures #5
1989First Leatherhead — the mutant alligator who becomes an ally. One of the most popular original TMNT Adventures characters.
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TMNT Adventures #25
1991First Mondo Gecko and the Mighty Mutanimals — a team of mutant animals spin off from the Adventures series. A fan-favorite group.
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Image Comics & Volume 3
TMNT vol. 3 #1 (Image)
1996Image Comics relaunches TMNT — Gary Carlson and Frank Fosco's controversial volume. Darker, grittier stories including Raphael losing an eye and Donatello becoming a cyborg.
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TMNT vol. 3 #23
1999Final Image Comics issue — the controversial volume ends. The status quo changes were never fully resolved until IDW's continuity.
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IDW Publishing Era (2011-Present)
TMNT #1 (IDW)
2011IDW relaunches TMNT — Kevin Eastman co-plots with Tom Waltz. A complete reboot that honors the original while creating a fresh continuity. The definitive modern TMNT series.
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TMNT #33 (IDW)
2014First IDW Krang War — the interdimensional tyrant escalates his invasion. Eastman and Waltz deliver epic sci-fi action.
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TMNT #44 (IDW)
2015Donatello is killed — Bebop and Rocksteady murder Donatello. One of the most shocking moments in TMNT history. He is later resurrected but the impact is devastating.
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TMNT #50 (IDW)
2015Shredder dies — the Turtles' final confrontation with Oroku Saki. Leonardo kills the Shredder in single combat. A landmark issue that redefines the franchise.
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TMNT #100 (IDW)
2019Milestone 100th issue — a massive celebration. The City at War arc concludes. Splinter dies. Kevin Eastman draws. One of the most important TMNT issues ever published.
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TMNT #150 (IDW)
2024The final issue of the IDW ongoing — the longest continuous TMNT run concludes after 150 issues. Waltz and Eastman wrap up the definitive modern Turtles saga.
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IDW — Key First Appearances
TMNT #1 (IDW)
2011IDW first Old Hob — the one-eyed mutant cat who becomes a recurring antagonist and eventual anti-hero. An original IDW creation.
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TMNT #7 (IDW)
2012IDW first Krang — the interdimensional warlord reimagined for IDW continuity. A far more serious and threatening version than the cartoon.
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TMNT #9-12 (IDW)
2012IDW first Shredder arc — Oroku Saki returns in IDW continuity. Eastman and Waltz reimagine the Turtles' greatest enemy with reincarnation mythology.
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TMNT #22 (IDW)
2013IDW Slash debut — the mutant snapping turtle reimagined. He becomes a more complex character in IDW than his cartoon counterpart.
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TMNT: Jennika #1
2020First Jennika solo — the fifth Turtle gets her own miniseries. A human Foot Clan member mutated into a turtle. An original IDW fan-favorite.
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The Last Ronin
TMNT: The Last Ronin #1
2020The Last Ronin begins — Kevin Eastman and Peter Laird's long-planned story. In a dark future, only one Turtle survives. He wages a one-man war against the Foot Clan to avenge his brothers. A masterpiece.
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TMNT: The Last Ronin #2
2021The Last Ronin continues — flashbacks reveal which brothers died and how. The surviving Turtle trains for his final mission. Eastman and Laird deliver a brutal, emotional epic.
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TMNT: The Last Ronin #3
2021The Last Ronin Part 3 — the Turtle infiltrates the Foot Clan's stronghold. The action intensifies as the endgame approaches.
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TMNT: The Last Ronin #5
2022The Last Ronin concludes — the identity of the surviving Turtle is confirmed and the final battle delivers a devastating, satisfying ending. The best TMNT story since the original Mirage run.
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TMNT: The Last Ronin II — Re-Evolution #1
2024Last Ronin sequel — Eastman continues the dark future timeline. The next generation of Turtles rises. The most anticipated TMNT comic in years.
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Crossovers
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #8
1986TMNT/Cerebus crossover — Dave Sim's Cerebus meets the Turtles. Two of the most important independent comics of the 80s collide.
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TMNT #47 (Mirage)
1992TMNT/Usagi Yojimbo crossover — the Turtles meet Miyamoto Usagi in the main Mirage series. Leonardo and Usagi's mutual respect as swordsmen becomes legendary.
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Batman/TMNT #1
2016Batman meets the Turtles — DC and IDW crossover. James Tynion IV writes the Dark Knight alongside the Heroes in a Half Shell. Freddie Williams II art. The crossover nobody expected and everybody loved.
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Batman/TMNT II #1
2017Batman/TMNT sequel — Tynion and Williams return. Bane meets Bebop and Rocksteady. The crossover continues.
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Batman/TMNT III #1
2019Batman/TMNT trilogy concludes — the Crisis on Infinite Turtles. Multiple versions of the Turtles across the multiverse.
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Collector Highlights
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #1
1984The holy grail — first printing, 3,000 copies. One of the most valuable independent comics in existence. First Turtles, first Splinter, first Shredder. Eastman and Laird self-published masterpiece.
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Raphael #1 (Micro-Series)
1985First Casey Jones — the hockey-mask vigilante's debut. A major TMNT key connecting to every version of the franchise.
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TMNT #1 (IDW)
2011IDW relaunch — the start of the definitive modern TMNT run. Kevin Eastman returns. A key modern independent comic.
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TMNT: The Last Ronin #1
2020The Last Ronin — the most anticipated TMNT story in decades. First prints sold out instantly. Multiple printings. A modern grail.
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Batman/TMNT #1
2016Batman meets TMNT — the crossover event. A major modern key for both franchises.
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TMNT Adventures #1
1988Archie Comics launch — the all-ages TMNT series. Connected to the animated show that made the Turtles a global phenomenon.
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