Lex Luthor
Some people can read War and Peace and come away thinking it's a simple adventure story.
Abilities
- •Genius-level intellect — arguably the smartest human in the DC Universe
- •LexCorp CEO — commands a multinational corporation worth billions
- •Master engineer and inventor — builds technology that rivals alien civilizations
- •Lex Warsuit — powered armor that allows him to physically fight Superman
- •Expert manipulator — can control governments, media, and public opinion
- •Has served as President of the United States
- •Kryptonite weapons specialist — the foremost expert on Superman's weakness
- •No superpowers — his hatred of Superman and his intellect are his only weapons
- •Believes Superman is holding humanity back from reaching its full potential
Powers & Abilities
Biography
Lex Luthor is the smartest man on Earth — and he hates Superman for it. Not because Superman is stronger, faster, or more powerful, but because Superman makes humanity complacent. In Luthor's mind, an alien god hovering above Metropolis robs humanity of its drive to evolve, to solve its own problems, to reach its full potential. Luthor doesn't want to conquer the world — he wants to save it from a savior it doesn't need.
Created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster in Action Comics #23 (1940), Lex Luthor was originally a red-haired mad scientist — a pulp villain who built death rays and challenged Superman with gadgets. An artist's error made him bald, and the look stuck. For decades, he was a brilliant but cartoonish criminal mastermind. Then John Byrne changed everything. In Man of Steel #4 (1986), Byrne reinvented Luthor as a corrupt billionaire industrialist — the richest and most powerful man in Metropolis, who hid his villainy behind corporate respectability. This version — the businessman who controls the city through money rather than death rays — became the definitive Luthor.
Luthor has been President of the United States, a member of the Justice League, the leader of the Legion of Doom, and a god of Apokolips. Brian Azzarello and Lee Bermejo's Lex Luthor: Man of Steel told the story entirely from his perspective, presenting him as a man who genuinely believes he is humanity's true champion. Grant Morrison's All-Star Superman gave Luthor temporary superpowers — and for the first time, he saw the world as Superman sees it. He wept.
Gene Hackman, Kevin Spacey, Jesse Eisenberg, and Michael Rosenbaum have all portrayed Luthor on screen, but in the comics, he remains what he has always been: the most dangerous man on Earth, not because of what he can build, but because of what he believes. Lex Luthor is the argument that humanity doesn't need a superman — and the proof that sometimes, the greatest villain is the one who thinks he's the hero.
First Appearances
Action Comics #23
1940First appearance of Lex Luthor — Superman's greatest enemy debuts as a red-haired mad scientist. Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster create the most iconic villain in superhero comics. A top-tier Golden Age key.
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Superman #4
1940Early Lex Luthor — he appears with red hair in his earliest stories. His obsession with defeating Superman is established from the very start.
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Adventure Comics #271
1960Luthor's origin — the Silver Age origin reveals that Luthor and Superboy were childhood friends. An accident caused by Superboy destroyed Luthor's hair and his lab work, turning him into Superman's enemy.
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Superman #164
1963Lex Luthor and Superman team up — on the planet Lexor, Luthor is a hero. The moral complexity of their rivalry deepens.
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Silver & Bronze Age Luthor
Action Comics #271
1961Luthor escapes prison — a classic Silver Age cat-and-mouse story. Luthor builds impossible inventions from prison and challenges Superman repeatedly.
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Superman #168
1964Luthor on Lexor — he discovers a planet where he is worshipped as a hero and Superman is the villain. Luthor finds the acceptance he never had on Earth.
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Action Comics #544
1983First Luthor Warsuit — Luthor builds his iconic green and purple powered armor. The suit allows him to fight Superman physically for the first time. Marv Wolfman writes.
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Superman #416
1986Pre-Crisis Luthor — the final era of the mad scientist version before John Byrne's reboot transforms him into a corporate villain.
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John Byrne Reboot — The Billionaire
Man of Steel #4
1986Post-Crisis Lex Luthor — John Byrne reinvents Luthor as a corrupt billionaire industrialist instead of a mad scientist. The most influential Luthor reimagining. He hides behind corporate power and public respectability.
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Superman vol. 2 #1
1987Byrne's Superman — Luthor is the richest man in Metropolis. He owns the city. Superman threatens his control simply by existing. Their rivalry becomes personal and political.
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Superman vol. 2 #2
1987Luthor meets Superman — Byrne writes their first post-Crisis confrontation. Luthor cannot accept that an alien is more powerful than the greatest human mind.
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Action Comics #600
1988Milestone issue — Luthor plays a central role. Byrne and Wolfman deliver a landmark story featuring Superman's greatest enemy at issue 600.
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President Luthor
Superman: Lex 2000 #1
2001Luthor runs for President — he announces his candidacy for President of the United States. The most audacious power play in DC history.
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Superman vol. 2 #162
2001President Lex Luthor — he wins the election. The greatest villain in DC is now the leader of the free world. Superman's enemy is his Commander-in-Chief.
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Superman/Batman #1
2003Superman/Batman launches — Jeph Loeb writes Superman and Batman working together to bring down President Luthor. Ed McGuinness art. The most famous Luthor-as-President storyline.
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Superman/Batman #6
2004President Luthor falls — his presidency collapses. He puts on the Warsuit and fights Superman and Batman directly. Loeb delivers the ultimate Luthor downfall.
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Luthor & Superman — The Rivalry
Action Comics #23
1940The rivalry begins — Luthor targets Superman from his very first appearance. The greatest hero vs. the greatest villain. The defining conflict of DC Comics.
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Superman #149
1961The Death of Superman (imaginary story) — Luthor kills Superman in a famous Silver Age tale. "This is an imaginary story... aren't they all?"
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All-Star Superman #5
2007Luthor in prison — Grant Morrison writes Luthor being interviewed by Clark Kent. Luthor doesn't recognize Clark as Superman. Morrison's most brilliant Luthor scene.
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All-Star Superman #12
2008Luthor gains Superman's powers — Morrison gives Luthor superpowers temporarily. For the first time, Lex sees the world the way Superman does. He weeps. The greatest Luthor moment ever written.
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Action Comics #900
2011Landmark 900th issue — Luthor has spent the "Black Ring" arc gaining ultimate power. He must choose between godhood and destroying Superman. He chooses hatred. Paul Cornell writes.
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Lex Luthor Solo & Spotlight
Lex Luthor: Man of Steel #1
2005Brian Azzarello's Lex Luthor — the story told entirely from Luthor's perspective. He genuinely believes he is saving humanity from an alien god. Lee Bermejo art. The definitive Luthor character study.
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Lex Luthor: Man of Steel #5
2005Azzarello's finale — Luthor's worldview is fully presented. He is not insane. He believes Superman makes humanity complacent. Bermejo draws a Luthor who looks like a real person, not a cartoon villain.
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Action Comics #890-900
2010The Black Ring — Paul Cornell writes Luthor starring in Action Comics without Superman. Luthor searches for the Black Lantern energy across the DC Universe. Pete Woods art.
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Forever Evil #1
2013Luthor saves the world — when the Crime Syndicate conquers Earth, Luthor assembles a team of villains to defeat them. Geoff Johns writes Luthor as the hero. David Finch art.
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Luthor in the Justice League
Forever Evil #7
2014Luthor defeats the Crime Syndicate — he saves the world and is hailed as a hero. Johns sets up Luthor joining the Justice League.
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Justice League vol. 2 #30
2014Luthor joins the Justice League — the greatest villain becomes a member of the greatest hero team. Johns writes the most uncomfortable team dynamic in DC history.
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Justice League vol. 2 #40
2015Darkseid War setup — Luthor's role on the League leads into Johns' final arc. His alliance with the heroes is always fragile.
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Justice League vol. 2 #45
2015Luthor becomes a god — during the Darkseid War, Luthor gains the power of Apokolips. He becomes the God of Apokolips briefly. Johns writes his ultimate power fantasy.
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Legion of Doom & Villain Teams
Justice League of America #111
1974Injustice Gang — Luthor leads a villain team against the JLA. His tradition of organizing villain groups spans decades.
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Justice League vol. 4 #1
2018Scott Snyder's Justice League — Luthor forms the new Legion of Doom. He seeks to prove that doom, not justice, is the natural state of the universe. Jim Cheung art.
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Justice League vol. 4 #5
2018Legion of Doom spotlight — Snyder devotes issues to Luthor's team. Luthor, Joker, Cheetah, Sinestro, Gorilla Grodd, and Black Manta unite.
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Year of the Villain #1
2019Apex Lex — Luthor embraces Perpetua's power and transforms into Apex Lex, a cosmic-level threat. His most powerful form ever.
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Modern Luthor
Action Comics #1000
2018Milestone 1000th issue — Luthor appears in the landmark celebration of Superman. Brian Michael Bendis, Geoff Johns, Scott Snyder, and others contribute. Jim Lee draws.
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Superman vol. 5 #1
2018Bendis' Superman — Luthor's role in the modern era. Rogol Zaar threatens Krypton's legacy while Luthor watches from the shadows.
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Action Comics vol. 2 #1050
2023Modern Luthor — his scheming continues into the current era. Philip Kennedy Johnson writes Luthor as an ever-present threat to Superman and Metropolis.
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Luthor's Defining Moments
Action Comics #23
1940The debut — Superman's greatest enemy appears for the first time. 85 years of rivalry begins with one comic.
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Man of Steel #4
1986The billionaire — Byrne reinvents Luthor from mad scientist to corporate tyrant. The version that defines him for the modern era.
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Superman vol. 2 #162
2001President Luthor — he wins the White House. The villain becomes the most powerful man in America through democracy.
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All-Star Superman #12
2008Seeing through Superman's eyes — Luthor gains superpowers and finally understands what Superman sees. He weeps. Morrison's greatest Luthor moment.
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Forever Evil #7
2014Saving the world — Luthor defeats the Crime Syndicate. The villain becomes the hero. The most complex Luthor arc in modern DC.
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Collector Highlights
Action Comics #23
1940The holy grail — first appearance of Lex Luthor. The most important villain debut in comics. A top-tier Golden Age key.
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Adventure Comics #271
1960Luthor's origin — the Superboy friendship and betrayal. A major Silver Age key.
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Action Comics #544
1983First Warsuit — Luthor's iconic powered armor. A significant Bronze/Copper Age key.
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Man of Steel #4
1986Byrne's billionaire Luthor — the definitive modern reimagining. Essential post-Crisis collecting.
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Lex Luthor: Man of Steel #1
2005Azzarello/Bermejo masterpiece — the definitive Luthor character study. Essential modern DC.
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Superman/Batman #1
2003President Luthor arc begins — Loeb and McGuinness. A major modern DC key.
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